loadBeanDefinitions: 源码阅读
入口是loadBeanDefinitions方法
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader)
throws IOException {
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
for (String configLocation : configLocations) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocation);
}
}
}这是解析过程最外围的代码，首先要获取到配置文件的路径，这在之前已经完成了。 然后将每个配置文件的路径，作为参数传给BeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions方法里
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
}这个方法又调用了重载方法
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, Set<Resource> actualResources)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
if (resourceLoader == null) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Cannot import bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
}
if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
// Resource pattern matching available.
try {
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
if (actualResources != null) {
for (Resource resource : resources) {
actualResources.add(resource);
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
}
return loadCount;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
}
}
else {
// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
if (actualResources != null) {
actualResources.add(resource);
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
}
return loadCount;
}
}首先getResourceLoader()的实现的前提条件是因为XmlBeanDefinitionReader在实例化的时候已经确定了创建了实例ResourceLoader实例, 代码位于 AbstractBeanDefinitionReader
protected AbstractBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
// Determine ResourceLoader to use.
if (this.registry instanceof ResourceLoader) {
this.resourceLoader = (ResourceLoader) this.registry;
} else {
this.resourceLoader = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
}
// Inherit Environment if possible
if (this.registry instanceof EnvironmentCapable) {
this.environment = ((EnvironmentCapable)this.registry).getEnvironment();
} else {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
}
}这个方法比较长，BeanDefinitionReader不能直接加载配置文件，需要把配置文件封装成Resource，然后才能调用重载方法loadBeanDefinitions()。所以这个方法其实就是2段，第一部分是委托ResourceLoader将配置文件封装成Resource，第二部分是调用loadBeanDefinitions()，对Resource进行解析
而这里的ResourceLoader，就是前面的XmlWebApplicationContext，因为ApplicationContext接口，是继承自ResourceLoader接口的
Resource也是一个接口体系，在web环境下，这里就是ServletContextResource
接下来进入重载方法loadBeanDefinitions()
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
int counter = 0;
for (Resource resource : resources) {
counter += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
}
return counter;
}这里就不用说了，就是把每一个Resource作为参数，继续调用重载方法。读spring源码，会发现重载方法特别多。
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws
BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
}还是重载方法，不过这里对传进来的Resource又进行了一次封装，变成了编码后的Resource。
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
}
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (currentResources == null) {
currentResources = new HashSet<EncodedResource>(4);
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
}
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}
try {
InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
try {
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
finally {
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
}这个就是loadBeanDefinitions()的最后一个重载方法，比较长，可以拆看来看。
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
}
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (currentResources == null) {
currentResources = new HashSet<EncodedResource>(4);
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
}
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}这第一部分，是处理线程相关的工作，把当前正在解析的Resource，设置为当前Resource。
try {
InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
try {
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}这里是第二部分，是核心，首先把Resource还原为InputStream，然后调用实际解析的方法doLoadBeanDefinitions()。可以看到，这种命名方式是很值得学习的，一种业务方法，比如parse()，可能需要做一些外围的工作，然后实际解析的方法，可以命名为doParse()。这种doXXX()的命名方法，在很多开源框架中都有应用，比如logback等。 接下来就看一下这个doLoadBeanDefinitions()方法。
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
try {
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (SAXParseException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (SAXException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
}抛开异常处理：核心代码如下：
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);doLoadDocument方法将InputStream读取成标准的Document对象，然后调用registerBeanDefinitions()，进行解析工作。
protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource,
getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
getValidationModeForResource(resource),
isNamespaceAware());
}接下来就看一下这个核心方法registerBeanDefinitions
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//创建的其实是DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 的实例，利用反射创建的。
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
documentReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}这里注意两点 :
1.Document对象 首先这个Document对象，是W3C定义的标准XML对象，跟spring无关。其次这个registerBeanDefinitions方法，我觉得命名有点误导性。因为这个时候实际上解析还没有开始，怎么直接就注册了呢。比较好的命名，我觉得可以是parseAndRegisterBeanDefinitions()。
2.documentReader的创建时使用反射创建的，代码如下：
protected BeanDefinitionDocumentReader
createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader() {
return BeanDefinitionDocumentReader.class.cast(BeanUtils.
instantiateClass(this.documentReaderClass));
}instantiateClass方法中传入了一个Class类型的参数。追溯发现下述代码：
private Class<?> documentReaderClass =
DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.class;所以创建的documentReaderClass是DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader类的实例。 接下来就进入BeanDefinitionDocumentReader 中定义的registerBeanDefinitions()方法：
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
}处理完外围事务之后，进入doRegisterBeanDefinitions()方法，这种命名规范，之前已经介绍过了
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
Assert.state(this.environment != null, "environment property must not be null");
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
if (!this.environment.acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
return;
}
}
// any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createHelper(readerContext, root, parent);
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;
}这个方法也比较长，拆开来看
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
Assert.state(this.environment != null, "environment property must not be null");
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
if (!this.environment.acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
return;
}
}如果配置文件中元素，配有profile属性，就会进入这一段，不过一般都是不会的。
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createHelper(readerContext, root, parent);
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;然后这里创建了BeanDefinitionParserDelegate对象，preProcessXml()和postProcessXml()都是空方法，核心就是parseBeanDefinitions()方法。这里又把BeanDefinition解析和注册的工作，委托给了BeanDefinitionParserDelegate对象，在parseBeanDefinitions()方法中完成 总的来说，解析工作的委托链是这样的：ClassPathXmlApplicationContext，XmlBeanDefinitionReader，DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader，BeanDefinitionParserDelegate ClassPathXmlApplicationContext作为最外围的组件，发起解析的请求 XmlBeanDefinitionReader将配置文件路径封装为Resource，读取出w3c定义的Document对象，然后委托给DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader ，之后它就开始做实际的解析工作了，但是涉及到bean的具体解析，它还是会继续委托给BeanDefinitionParserDelegate来做。 接下来在parseBeanDefinitions()方法中发生了什么，以及BeanDefinitionParserDelegate类完成的工作。
loadBeanDefinitions
BeanDefinition的解析,已经走到了DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader里，这时候配置文件已经被加载，并解析成w3c的Document对象。接着介绍，DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader和BeanDefinitionParserDelegate类，是怎么协同完成bean的解析和注册的。
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createHelper(readerContext, root, parent);
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;这段代码，创建了一个BeanDefinitionParserDelegate组件，然后就是preProcessXml()、parseBeanDefinitions()、postProcessXml()方法 其中preProcessXml()和postProcessXml()默认是空方法，接下来就看下parseBeanDefinitions()方法。
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
} else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
} else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}从这个方法开始，BeanDefinitionParserDelegate就开始发挥作用了，判断当前解析元素是否属于默认的命名空间，如果是的话，就调用parseDefaultElement()方法，否则调用delegate上parseCustomElement()方法。
public boolean isDefaultNamespace(String namespaceUri) {
return (!StringUtils.hasLength(namespaceUri) || BEANS_NAMESPACE_URI.equals(namespaceUri));
}
public boolean isDefaultNamespace(Node node) {
return isDefaultNamespace(getNamespaceURI(node));
}只有http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans，会被认为是默认的命名空间。也就是说，beans、bean这些元素，会认为属于默认的命名空间，而像task:scheduled这些，就认为不属于默认命名空间。 根节点beans的一个子节点bean，是属于默认命名空间的，所以会进入parseDefaultElement()方法。
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
} else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
} else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
} else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// recurse
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}这里可能会有4种情况，import、alias、bean、beans，分别有一个方法与之对应，这里解析的是bean元素，所以会进入processBeanDefinition()方法。
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// Register the final decorated instance.
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
} catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}这里主要有3个步骤，先是委托delegate对bean进行解析，然后委托delegate对bean进行装饰，最后由一个工具类来完成BeanDefinition的注册 可以看出来，DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader不负责任何具体的bean解析，它面向的是xml Document对象，根据其元素的命名空间和名称，起一个类似路由的作用（不过，命名空间的判断，也是委托给delegate来做的）。所以这个类的命名，是比较贴切的，突出了其面向Document的特性。具体的工作，是由BeanDefinitionParserDelegate来完成的，下面就看下parseBeanDefinitionElement()方法。
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<String>();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
}
String beanName = id;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
beanName = aliases.remove(0);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
"' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
}
}
if (containingBean == null) {
checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
}
else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
// Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
// if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
// This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() && !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
}
return null;
}这个方法很长，可以分成三段来看
String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<String>();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
}
String beanName = id;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
beanName = aliases.remove(0);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
"' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
}
}
if (containingBean == null) {
checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
}这一段，主要是处理一些跟alias，id等标识相关的东西
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);这一行是核心，进行实际的解析
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
} else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
// Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
// if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
// This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
}这段是后置处理，对beanName进行处理 前置处理和后置处理，不是核心，就不细看了，重点看下核心的那一行调用
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
String className = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
}
try {
String parent = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return bd;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex);
} catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex);
} finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
return null;
}这个方法也挺长的，拆开看看
this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
String className = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
}这段是从配置中抽取出类名。接下来的长长一段，把异常处理先抛开，看看实际的业务
String parent = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return bd;这里每个方法的命名，就说明了是要干什么，可以一个个跟进去看，本文就不细说了。总之，经过这里的解析，就得到了一个完整的BeanDefinitionHolder。只是说明一下，如果在配置文件里，没有对一些属性进行设置，比如autowire-candidate等，那么这个解析生成的BeanDefinition，都会得到一个默认值然后，对这个Bean做一些必要的装饰。
public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(
Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinition containingBd) {
BeanDefinitionHolder finalDefinition = definitionHolder;
// Decorate based on custom attributes first.
NamedNodeMap attributes = ele.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = attributes.item(i);
finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
}
// Decorate based on custom nested elements.
NodeList children = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = children.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
}
}
return finalDefinition;
}持续单步调试，代码继续运行到DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader中的processBeanDefinition中的registerBeanDefinition()
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder,
getReaderContext().getRegistry());单步进入代码发现BeanDefinitionReaderUtils静态方法registerBeanDefinition()
public static void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
// 其实调用的是DefaultListableBeanFactory中的registerBeanDefinition方法
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String aliase: aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, aliase);
}
}
}解释一下其实调用的是DefaultListableBeanFactory中的registerBeanDefinition方法这句话，因为DefaultListableBeanFactory实现BeanDefinitionRegistry接口，BeanDefinitionRegistry接口中定义了registerBeanDefinition()方法 看下DefaultListableBeanFactory中registerBeanDefinition()实例方法的具体实现：
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
try {
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
} catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
}
}
synchronized(this.beanDefinitionMap) {
Object oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
if (!this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
"': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
} else {
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"': replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
} else {
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
}代码追溯之后发现这个方法里，最关键的是以下2行：
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);前者是把beanName放到队列里，后者是把BeanDefinition放到map中，到此注册就完成了。在后面实例化的时候，就是把beanDefinitionMap中的BeanDefinition取出来，逐一实例化 BeanFactory准备完毕之后，代码又回到了ClassPathXmlApplicationContext里。
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
} catch (BeansException ex) {
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
}
}也就是obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法执行之后，再进行下面的步骤。 总结来说，ApplicationContext将解析配置文件的工作委托给BeanDefinitionReader，然后BeanDefinitionReader将配置文件读取为xml的Document文档之后，又委托给BeanDefinitionDocumentReader BeanDefinitionDocumentReader这个组件是根据xml元素的命名空间和元素名，起到一个路由的作用，实际的解析工作，是委托给BeanDefinitionParserDelegate来完成的。
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate的解析工作完成以后，会返回BeanDefinitionHolder给BeanDefinitionDocumentReader，在这里，会委托给DefaultListableBeanFactory完成bean的注册 XmlBeanDefinitionReader（计数、解析XML文档），BeanDefinitionDocumentReader（依赖xml文档，进行解析和注册），BeanDefinitionParserDelegate（实际的解析工作）。
可以看出，在解析bean的过程中，这3个组件的分工是比较清晰的，各司其职，这种设计思想值得学习到此为止，bean的解析、注册、spring ioc 容器的实例化过程就基本分析结束了。
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